What determines what we teach and when in Gemara? What are we trying to accomplish during Gemara shiurim? Are we trying to teach skills? Knowledge?
Many schools continue with a general notion of why they teach what they teach, but the details have not been hammered out. Some schools teach for Halacha leMaaseh and therefore teach Masechtot in Moed. Should a teacher be able to decide which perek they are teaching in a masechta? Would we call the first perek of masechet Shabbat Halacha leMaaseh? Should the sugyot being taught be determined beforehand?
Schools teach tefillah, Shabbat, moadim, Kashrut. Should there be a progression?
Other schools emphasize Brisker lomdus. Again, certain perakim lend themselves to better application of Brisker lomdus. Imagine trying to teach the 7th perek of Baba Metzia for lomdus, instead of the numerous other perakim that more easily lend themselves to this style of analysis.
The answer to these questions will depend on what the school's goals are. On a finer level, what are the school's goals for that grade/section? Only when goals are articulated can the appropriate content be selected. The step after articulating the goals of gemara is aligning content and teaching methods to those goals.
For example, if we are teaching for skills then specifying the content would allow for a detailed map of which skills and words appear on each daf. This would guide the current teacher on what to teach and also inform the subsequent year's teacher what skills and words his incoming students have already learned.
If we are teaching toward Brisker lomdus and we are learning the first perek of Kiddushin, so we could list the sugyot on each daf, with critical rishonim, but we would also skip the elaborate discussion on 2B, since the discussion is more focused on semantics.
The challenge with this method is that it does not seem traditional in that it does not mimic the yeshiva experience. That is true. The first question is, is our school yeshiva prep? The school I work at is, and this means that we give our students the skills to succeed in yeshiva, even if the experience is different. High school general studies courses are structured differently than college, even though high school is college prep.
Too many students feel that they are just going through pages of gemara and are not sure why. Having clear goals in each grade explains that.
Comment
Comment by Michael Bitton on October 18, 2012 at 2:28pm Its funny how you mentioned, " people often say that the number one goal in Judaic studies is to have kids "love learning" or become "life-long learners". Last year when we spoke about creating and attaining goals many Rabbis mistook that notion to mean, that we are turning Gemara into just another academic subject. (It actually became a very heated debate) We should always be emanating a sense of love for learning but that doesn't mean we cant create goals to help students achieve success in learning at the same time.
An in regards to your last statement, I'm in!
Comment by Josh Grajower on October 18, 2012 at 11:29am Rafi,
I agree 100% with your sentiment. I happen to think this is a major issue in all of our Judaic subjects, not just Gemara. Gemara just gets the most "face time" because students and parents seem to complain about it the most.
I feel we (which can be a larger community initiative or within each school) need to really fine tune our goals for Gemara. How we teach any subject should be a reflection of what exactly we want to accomplish. I find people often say that the number one goal in Judaic studies is to have kids "love learning" or become "life-long learners". While I think we all agree that should be the vision of our students when they graduate, I find it to be way too vague to be goals for our classrooms.
To be more practical, if we truly believe that students should be able to read Gemara when they graduate, and that is a primary goal, we need to spend more time in our classrooms with students - each and every one (!) - reading a Gemara and having reading tests. That is just one example, however I think the main source of frustration that I personally feel as a teacher, is the lack of clarity on the goals of our subjects.
I don't think I've said anything you haven't, but I feel very strongly about this (and I know you do too). Either an individual school, or a group of educators, needs to put in the time and effort to develop clear, attainable and measurable goals and needs to show how it will be put into practice. If it is done well, I really believe others will follow.
Comment by Michael Bitton on October 14, 2012 at 9:48pm I think your spot in with the last comment "Too many students feel that they are just going through pages of Gemara and are not sure why." I graduated high school a mere (!) ten years ago, and I clearly remember feeling extremely disenchanted during Gemara class. It wasn't until my second year in Israel that I began to take a liking toward Gemara. As a current educator, I wanted to make sure that mistake would not repeat itself, and I therefore set out to make very clear goals in my classroom. The school as a whole has realized this problem and they have taken great strides in order to reform the curriculum and make sure there is a progression of skills being learnt from 9th through 12th grade. The first two years are spent, learning and understanding the structure of the Gemara, as well as how Rashi and Tosafot work. The last two years are focused on independent study. I teach tenth grade and my students arwe fullly aware of whats going on. I made it clear to them what my goals are, and that if we work together we will all succeed. We are two month into the school year and things are amazing.
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